There is no single answer for every bus injury. A passenger hurt during a sudden stop, a child injured on a school bus, and a pedestrian struck by a city bus may have different evidence, responsible parties, and claim procedures.
The carrier's duty to passengers
Under California Civil Code section 2100, a carrier transporting people for payment must use utmost care and diligence for their safe carriage. That higher duty does not guarantee that every passenger injury makes the carrier liable. What happened, whether a duty was breached, and what caused the injury still matter. Claims by pedestrians, cyclists, and people in other vehicles require their own fact-specific analysis.
Public agency and private-company deadlines differ
If a public transit agency or other public entity may be responsible, California generally requires a claim for injury or death to be presented to the entity within six months. The deadline to file a lawsuit is separate, and the claim process has additional rules. Personal injury lawsuits against private parties generally have a two-year limit. Exceptions can change these periods. See Government Code section 911.2, Government Code section 945.4, and Code of Civil Procedure section 335.1. A lawyer can help identify the right defendant and dates for your situation.
What a claim may cover
Depending on the facts, an injury claim may address medical care, future treatment, lost income, reduced earning capacity, pain, and changes to daily life. Eligible family members may have a wrongful death claim after a fatal crash. The available recovery depends on the injury, fault, evidence, and applicable coverage. No online figure can tell you what your case is worth.
What GJEL does
We review the crash, identify possible responsible parties, seek relevant records, and explain the choices at each stage. GJEL has represented injured Californians since 1972. A case review is free, and there is no fee unless and until we win.